Services include therapy to help the child talk, walk, and interact with others. In a majority of states, children with a diagnosis of fetal alcohol syndrome FAS are immediately eligible for early intervention services. Even if your child has not received a diagnosis, he or she might qualify for early intervention treatment services.
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act IDEA external icon says that children younger than 3 years of age who are at risk of having developmental delays may be eligible for services.
The early intervention system in your state will help you have your child evaluated and provide services if your child qualifies. In addition, treatments such as speech therapy for language delays, or physical therapy for motor issues, often do not need to wait for a formal diagnosis. Learn more about child development, milestones, and delays ». Learn more about early intervention » external icon. Top of Page. Studies have shown that some positive factors can help reduce secondary effects of FASDs and help people with these conditions reach their full potential.
Several types of treatments are available for people with FASDs. They can generally be broken down into five categories:. Like everyone else, they need well-baby care, vaccinations, good nutrition, exercise, hygiene, and basic medical care. But, for people with FASDs, concerns specific to the disorder must also be monitored and addressed either by a current doctor or through referral to a specialist.
No medications have been approved specifically to treat FASDs. Several potential mechanisms have been proposed in order to describe how ethanol affects cardiac development and produces those defects. Those mechanisms primarily examine how Vitamin A retinol and its derivatives interact with cardiac cells. When retinol is metabolized in the body it forms retinoic acid, a compound that is a critical to early cardiac development.
The metabolism of ethanol in the human body produces acetaldehyde as a byproduct and the presence of excess acetaldehyde in the body inhibits the formation of retinoic acid from retinol. Retinoic acid aids in the specification of cardiac progenitor cells in the developing heart. In particular, retinoic acid determines which cardiac progenitor cells become part of the inflow or outflow portions of the posterior heart tube. Retinoic acid also aids in the proliferation and migration of cardiac progenitor cells.
Decreasing the amount of retinoic acid can impact the proliferation and specification of cardiac precursor cells, while an excess of retinoic acid can also impact normal migration and differentiation of those cellular populations. The processes of proliferation, specification, migration, and differentiation are essential for the regular formation of the heart. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand.
You may want to review these resources with a medical professional. Questions sent to GARD may be posted here if the information could be helpful to others. We remove all identifying information when posting a question to protect your privacy. If you do not want your question posted, please let us know.
National Institutes of Health. COVID is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. Menu Search You can help advance rare disease research! Not a rare disease. Other Names:. Research Research. Clinical Research Resources ClinicalTrials. Click on the link to go to ClinicalTrials. If you have adopted a child or are providing foster care, you may not know if the biological mother drank alcohol while pregnant — and it may not initially occur to you that your child may have fetal alcohol syndrome.
However, if your child has problems with learning and behavior, talk with his or her doctor so that the underlying cause might be identified. The more you drink while pregnant, the greater the risk to your unborn baby. However, any amount of alcohol puts your baby at risk. Your baby's brain, heart and blood vessels begin to develop in the early weeks of pregnancy, before you may know you're pregnant.
Impairment of facial features, the heart and other organs, including the bones, and the central nervous system may occur as a result of drinking alcohol during the first trimester.
That's when these parts of the fetus are in key stages of development. However, the risk is present at any time during pregnancy.
The more alcohol you drink during pregnancy, the greater the chance of problems in your baby. There's no known safe amount of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Problem behaviors not present at birth that can result from having fetal alcohol syndrome secondary disabilities may include:. Experts know that fetal alcohol syndrome is completely preventable if women don't drink alcohol at all during pregnancy. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.
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