Geoffrey chaucer why is he famous




















There was merely a number of regional languages, East Midland. By the force of his genius, he raised it to the level of the National language. Chaucer is the first great poet of England. He became the founder of Modern English poetry. Because he freed himself from foreign influences. He used his own native English language in poetry. So, he is rightly called the father of English poetry.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Sunday, October 24, Sign in. Forgot your password? Get help. Password recovery. Good Study. Around that time, Chaucer's period of Italian influence began, which includes transitional works such as Anelida and Arcite c. Chaucer established residence in Kent, where he was elected a justice of the peace and a member of Parliament in His wife died the following year.

His period of artistic maturity is considered to begin at this time, marked by the writing of the General Prologue of the Canterbury Tales , which Chaucer continued to work on for many years—most likely until his death in Considered a cultural touchstone, if not the very wellspring of literature in the English language, Chaucer's tales gather twenty-nine archetypes of late-medieval English society and present them with insight and humor.

Now considered the "Father of English literature," Chaucer wrote in the English vernacular while court poetry was still being written in Anglo-Norman or Latin. The decasyllabic couplet Chaucer used for most of the Canterbury Tales later evolved into the heroic couplet, commonly used for epic and narrative poetry in English. Chaucer is also credited with pioneering the regular use of iambic pentameter.

Until less than a year before his death, Chaucer remained Clerk of Works of the Palace of Westminster. He leased a tenement in the garden of the Lady Chapel of Westminster Abbey. After his death, he was buried at the entrance to the chapel of St.

The first written mention of his name can be found in in the household book of the Countess of Ulster, Elizabeth de Burgh, the wife of Prince Lionel of Antwerp. After that no historical trace of him can be found until From this year a letter of protection of King Charles II of Navarre is handed down, who granted Chaucer and three companions free escort through his kingdom up to the Castilian border.

In the following years Chaucer repeatedly carried out diplomatic missions on behalf of the English king. From Geoffrey Chaucer was listed as a member of the royal household, sometimes as valettus valet , sometimes as esquier squire , at least as a member of a group of about 40 men, which was to be of general use at court. From to he was sent abroad four times by royal order and travelled France, Flanders and probably also Italy.

His first literary achievement is probably his translation of the French Novel de la rose into Middle English. On this journey at the latest he learned Italian, and probably also came into contact with the poems of Boccaccio [1] and Dante [2] for the first time, after whose model he later wrote the Canterbury Tales.

In he was appointed customs inspector for the export of wool, fur and leather. After he increasingly delegated the work in the customs house to his deputies, and in he moved to Kent. Already one year later he represented this county in the House of Commons, the English House of Commons. However, his close ties to the royal court became his downfall in , when the parliamentary opposition prevailed against King Richard II and John of Gaunt ; all his offices were revoked.

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